Mount Washington Cog Railway
New Hampshire - 2000
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All Photographs Copyright © 2007 by Robert E Pence
In operation since 1869, the Mount Washington Cog railway is the oldest mountain-climbing cog
railway in the world.
It was conceived and built as a tourist attraction, and never served a
commercial/industrial function like the logging
railroads that have been preserved and/or
restored. Trains ascend to a visitors' center at the 6,288-foot summit of
the mountain,
taking about three hours for the round trip. It's pricey ($59 adult, $39 child, $54 senior), but
I thought it
was worth every penny.
Winter trains ($31) only ascend to the water tank at Waumbek, 4,000 feet. In winter, the summit
has the most severe
weather in the eastern U.S., and you definitely wouldn't want to go there
then.
The locomotive that initiated service on the railway in 1869
Birdsell steam traction engine of the type that powered farms, sawmills and other industries in
the early 1900s
Because of their internal design, locomotive boilers cannot be operated safely under load when
severely tilted. The
cog railway locomotives are built with the boiler sitting nose-down on
level track, so that it's nearly level when
ascending the mountain.
The wheels only carry the weight and guide the locomotive on the rails; propulsion is entirely by
a toothed cog
that engages the rack between the rails. Gear reduction results in furious
reciprocating and spinning producing not
much forward speed but lots of tractive effort.
Filling fire extinguishers - when you see the embers that escape the spark
arresters on the
ascent, you understand why they carry the fire extinguishers.
The water for the tenders & fire extinguishers is captured from a stream
flowing down the
mountain.
Leaks don't cost money; the water is free, and the pressure comes from gravity.
See the bright red spot on the lower right? That's one of many embers that rain down from the
stack when working up
the mountain.
I don't have any photos from the summit; by the time we got there, it was fogged in so thick that
I could barely see my
feet. Lines painted on the pathways help people find their way to the
visitors' center when it's fogged in.
They use a front-end loader to fill the coal dock, but from there on, coaling is pretty much a
manual operation with
emphasis on filling every nook and cranny.
Maintenance shops are about a half mile down the hill from the visitors' center and boarding
area.
No roundhouse or turntable here; a transfer table moves equipment to shop and car barn bays.
Some tractor collectors would love to get their hands on this vintage Terratrac crawler.
This old building was in pretty precarious condition. I didn't venture far
inside to get these photos, because I feared the slightest disturbance
might bring it down on me.
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